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Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo. Acronis Ransomware Protection does not support Internet connection through proxy servers. Acronis Storage 1. Acronis True Image how to change Acronis Drive letter. Acronis True Image Backup Fails with "The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process".

Acronis Backup to Cloud: Backup Fails with "Please check the backup archive password that is specified in the task script". Acronis True Image Mac : message "Unable to connect to the driver" after update.

Acronis True Image: "Volume Tracker has failed to find changes on volume Acronis Backup: "Deployment has failed: task ID is empty". Free up a letter and try again. Acronis Ransomware Protection: "Microsoft. Acronis True Image Active Protection toggle turns off automatically if an empty card reader is connected. Acronis True Image "Load library failed with error ". Acronis Snap Deploy 5: Operation fails with "Failed to execute asynchronous action. Acronis True Image: computer unexpectedly boots into Acronis rescue environment.

Acronis Snap Deploy: fix for the automatic update feature. Acronis Backup: "Failed to get the account information from the database. Check whether the account is registered and set up correctly. Acronis Backup to Cloud Acronis True Image build nothing happens when clicking "Select destination". Acronis True Image on Mac: "Request failed. Parallels Desktop is not installed" message in logs. Acronis Ransomware Protection: "Wrong username or password" error. Object 'Root.

Acronis True Image File backup, opened by windows explorer does not allow to open or copy files. Acronis True Image Login in product fails if there is a problem with root certification authority certificate. Acronis True Image Backup activities list is empty after updating to build Acronis True Image for Mac after restore data in iCloud is brought to the state of the backup time.

Acronis True Image builds to Offline license activation status resets to "Activation required. Days remaining: 30". Acronis Backup for Linux Acronis True Image: "Failed to parse the license file". Acronis Snap Deploy 5: Deployment Fails with "Session 'Deployment template' has been stopped because the specified number of machines have not become ready".

Acronis Backup "Functionality is not available under the assigned license" error. Acronis True Image "Fallback to work without wan optimizator" message in logs. Acronis Ransomware Protection: purchasing Acronis Cloud is not available. If it says unsupported tell me how anyone is supposed to know what it is outside of Microsoft?

As it is unsupported you cannot perform anything whatsoever on it within DD I can rename the disk inside Windows but cant even do that simple thing in DD It shows as basic GPT but after that, all partitions are unsupported. This machine, using Win 8. It needs to be fixed urgently. I am lucky this is MY machine and not a customer's. Then I installed the new version of DD12 and proved it worked ok which it did , then I re-installed TI and proved that both worked which they did.

Seems like the only way to make a clone of windows 10 with DD12 is using the bootable media, I sorta liked cloning discs using 2 USB to Sata cables from my main workstation. It doesn't seem to work with windows 10 that way.. I get a error of. There seems to be something fishy here. I'm a long time user of DD11 and never had a problem. Did check out support pages and found it necessary to actually uninstall previous versions of DD - this I did.

So, I suppose the issue is related to the hardware. I will try to test it with all SSD disks I have. Yes I did uninstall DD12 and attempt re-installation but only at a second attempt - however, still shows GPT disks "unsupported". This was not evident in the support pages and I did NOT do this.

True Image still seems to be functioning OK so I am reluctant to risk jeopardising this functionality by blindly attempting to sort out Disk Director further. Please advise if this is worth a try and point me to safe download site for this utility if such does actually exist.

However, now, following attempted "upgrade" from DD11 to DD12 could then no longer do anything with this external drive - now reported by DD12 as "unsupported". Having now read some of the negative reviews of DD for those of us not technically expert I am now tempted to write it off altogether for my newer system and just retain the still functional DD11 on my earlier MBR - BIOS based machines.

However, any further help or advice you could offer to enable me to regain functionality of DD12 whilst retaining full usage of TI would be most welcome and would encourage me to go ahead with purchasing the upgrade from 11 to 12 for all threee of my PCs.

To investigate the issue, we need some technical information and logs from the system. So, I can suggest you to contact our Support team. What I did?

As this had only occurred recently since trying to install the upgrade DD12 over DD11 on a relatively high spec system only six weeks old, I recovered the system back to immediately following installation of the DD11 early January using WIN10 recovery disc and system image - avoided using True Image!

Can't think of any alternative explanation. Worked flawlessy!!! Happy camper! DD12 Build says Volume 1 is unsupported. Volume 1 is my internal hard drive. Volume 2 is my external hard drive, which is not UEFI.

I tried to update to Build , which supposedly includes UEFI support but got "an error occurred during the installaation of assembly Microsoft. Acronis Knowledgebase referred me to an MS hotfix but the hotfix was not for the error message displayed.

Also I could not download the hotfix; I was asked to contact MS support and possibly pay for the hotfix. Have you tried applying my solution described in a post earlier in this conversation, posted 12th January at although I didn't get your Microsoft assembly error?

I think the key thing is to wipe everything clean ie uninstall both products then reinstall. Make sure you have your product registration codes to hand! Same issues on my side. I would recommend to contact our support team while you have an active support program. Acronis seems to be getting worse about claiming what their products support, only to leave the user with a broken piece of software. If you have problems with installing the update, as I did, see Jongar's earlier post about how to resolve the problem.

The wizard will guide you through the necessary operations. Please refer to Linux-based bootable media p. To create PE 4. Install the Microsoft. NET Framework v. Install Windows AIK from this kit. To install Windows ADK: 1. Run the setup file and follow the wizard's steps.

Separate multiple parameters with spaces. The type of media to create. Path to the media ISO file. Kernel parameters This window lets you specify one or more parameters of the Linux kernel. They will be automatically applied when the bootable media starts.

These parameters are typically used when experiencing problems while working with the bootable media. Normally, you can leave this field empty. You can also specify any of these parameters by pressing F11 while in the boot menu. Parameters When specifying multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. You may want to use this parameter when experiencing problems with a particular hardware configuration.

Without the vga parameter, the video mode is detected automatically. This parameter is implicitly specified when creating the bootable media, but you can remove this parameter while in the boot menu.

Without this parameter, all startup messages will be displayed, followed by a command prompt. USB 1. Prevents the kernel from freezing on some hardware. You may want to use this parameter if the machine has a non-standard PCI host bridge. You may want to use this parameter when the bootable media fails to start, which may be caused by the BIOS.

You may want to use this parameter if the kernel is unable to allocate interrupt requests IRQs or discover secondary PCI buses on the motherboard. These calls might not work properly on some machines. But this may be the only way to get the interrupt routing table. This comes in handy when you have to add the plug-in to the previously configured PE ISO that is already in use. If you do not have such machine, prepare as described in How to create bootable media.

These WnPE distributions can also work on x64 hardware. Select Bootable media type: Windows PE. Once you boot a machine into Windows PE, the drivers can help you access the device where the backup archive is located. You will have to repeat this procedure for each driver you want to be included in the resulting WinPE boot media.

Specify the full path to the resulting image file including the file name. Check your settings in the summary screen and click Proceed. Burn the. The difference is as follows: 1. The Check volume p. Specify the disk layout p. For bare metal, or if no Windows operating system is found, the disk layout will be used according to the bootable media environment Linux-based or Windows PE.

The Linux-based bootable media shows local disks and volumes as unmounted sda1, sda The log lifetime is limited to the current session. You can save the entire log or the filtered log entries to a file. If, for some reason, the video mode is detected incorrectly, do the following: 1. In the boot menu, press F From the list of supported video modes, choose the appropriate one by typing its number for example, , and then press ENTER.

In case your volumes are damaged and the machine fails to boot—for example, after a power outage or a system error—use the bootable version of Acronis Disk Director and run Acronis Recovery Expert. It will help you to recover boot sectors and partition tables on hard disks and make your system bootable again. The Recovery Expert first attempts to recover volumes "as is", i. If the primary volume cannot be recovered as is, it will be recovered as logical. Also, if the logical volume cannot be recovered as is, it will be recovered as primary.

Recovering volumes in automatic mode The automatic mode is easy to use and requires minimal effort. The program will try to find and recover all the deleted volumes on all basic disks.

In the Recovery mode window, choose Automatic. In the Searching for deleted volumes window, Acronis Recovery Expert scans all the basic disks for deleted volumes. First, Acronis Recovery Expert checks your disks for unallocated space.

If there is no unallocated space, you will be asked to close the Recovery Expert. If unallocated space is found, then the Recovery Expert starts searching for traces of deleted volumes. The Recovery Expert checks the beginning of each side of every cylinder of every disk for boot sectors.

A boot sector is the first sector of a volume that contains information about this volume, even after its deletion. Once a deleted volume is found, it will be displayed in the volume list. The search will, however, continue until all the remaining disks are scanned. Only after the search is completed, the Next button becomes enabled, and you can proceed to the next window. Note: you cannot select volumes to recover in the automatic mode.

Acronis Recovery Expert will recover all the discovered deleted volumes. If the search is completed with no result, you will be asked to either perform the search using the Complete method, or to finish searching and close the application. With the complete method, the program scans each sector on every hard disk. It is more thorough and may take a long time to perform. If there are no volumes found with the complete method, you will be asked to close the Recovery Expert.

The Recovered Volumes window displays the volumes to recover as a part of the hard disk volume structure. Make sure that all the required volumes are properly placed in the hard disk structure, and then click Next. Click Proceed to start recovering the volumes. You will be able to specify the searching method, disks to search on, and volumes to recover. In the Recovery mode window, choose Manual. In the Unallocated Space Selection window, select unallocated space on basic disks where the deleted volumes used to be located.

If you are not sure about the location of the deleted volumes, select all the unallocated spaces on all the basic disks. It takes less time, and should find all deleted volumes in most cases. It is more thorough and requires much more time to perform than the Fast method. In the Searching for deleted volumes window, Acronis Recovery Expert scans all the selected hard disk drives for deleted volumes.

If no volumes are found, you will be asked to close the Recovery Expert. The program can even find and display intersected volumes, that is, volumes that were created and deleted on the disk at different times. Moreover, every successive volume allocates space from the previously deleted volume, but not at the beginning of it. Only one of the intersected volumes can be recovered. Unlike the automatic recovery mode, you do not have to wait until the whole search is finished using the manual mode.

As soon as a located volume or multiple volumes are added to the list, you can select them for immediate recovery. Selecting a volume changes its status to Undeleted and enables the Next button.

The Recovered Volumes window displays the volumes to recover as a part of the hard disk volume structure, marking them with an icon in the upper right corner of its rectangle.

Make certain that all the selected volumes are properly placed in the hard disk structure, and then click Next. This program has much to offer to a computer novice as well. For example, it can be used as an educational tool. Working with Acronis Disk Editor requires a thorough understanding of the hard disk structure, file systems, operating systems, partitioning schemes and principles of data storage organization. Complete instructions concerning the organization of data storage, and the interaction of hard disks with operating systems and applications, is not within the scope of these documentation.

When editing disks and volumes, you should be certain of your actions. Also, your machine operability may be severely affected the operating system will stop loading, applications will stop running. In this section Starting work with Acronis Disk Editor Connect the console to the machine where Acronis Disk Director Agent is installed.

In the disk management area, right-click a disk or volume, and then click Edit. This will start Acronis Disk Editor, providing access to its operations. By default, the main window of the program displays the selected volume or disk in the hexadecimal Hex mode. Using controls While all the operations can be accessed from the menu, the most frequently used operations are available on the toolbar. You can switch between various main window view modes. There are other available shortcut keys.

The list of encodings is used to interpret the hard disk sector content. You can edit hard disk data directly in the fields of any view mode — see View p. Let us consider the disk editing in the As Hex view mode. Selecting data Any view mode lets you select blocks of disk sectors with the mouse or with the keyboard. Place the mouse pointer at the necessary sector byte and drag it to create a block selection around the outside of all the bytes that you want to select.

Place the cursor at the necessary sector byte. Press and hold the Shift key and use the arrow keys or Page Up and Page Down keys to create a selection. Hint: Pressing the End key while holding the Shift selects the entire disk sector. Editing disk data Point the cursor to the block that you need to edit in the hexadecimal or character area in the main window.

Then, enter the required value. In other view modes, you should edit values in the appropriate fields. Use the Undo menu item to discard the last one or more changes.

Undo all discards all the changes you made. Saving your changes The changes you made will not be applied to the given disk sector immediately. Be sure to click Save sector for changes to take effect. Attention: After saving changes you will not be able to undo them.

If you do not save your changes, you effectively reject them. If you have made changes in a hard disk sector and decide to exit the editor without saving them, you will see a warning prompting you to save your changes. Writing a block to a file Not available under Linux-based bootable media The Write to file menu item lets you to save the selected block to a file.

It is a good practice to save the selected blocks before you begin to edit them. This will help you to revert changes made to the given hard disk sectors and to restore the data.

To save a disk sector block to a file 1. Select the block that you need to save, and then click Write to file. In the Write to file window, click Browse and specify the path and file name. Click OK to save the file. Tip: You can create a selection right in the Write to file window: in the Size filed, specify the the number of bytes that will be selected from the current cursor position.

To read a block from a file 1. Place the cursor to the necessary sector byte, and click Read from file. In the Read from file window, click Browse and specify the file. The file content will be inserted to a sector from the current cursor position. You can select the appropriate view mode with the help of the View menu.

Other modes that represent some kind of patterns for viewing data let you work with decoded values of bytes or groups of bytes. You will be able to see the stages of disk data storage formation while the standard disk volume is being created and formatted and while files and folders are being created.

Additionally, in the View menu, you can hide or show the status bar and toolbar. A search line can be set both as char and as numeric hexadecimal values. During a search, you can ignore letter case as well as search for a given line at a given offset inside the sector. The disk data is interpreted according to the encoding selected. If you selected a search mode without a matching case letter, both the case and elements above the characters will be ignored.

After the search process is finished, the current position will be moved to where a line was found, or will remain the same if no lines were found. You can search for the next line by pressing the F3 key. The transition is performed by entering an absolute sector offset, or by entering cylinder, head and sector numbers. The master boot record MBR is located in the first sector of the hard disk and stores information about the hard disk partitioning and code that is loaded with BIOS.

Information stored in the MBR is crucial for the machine booting. If the MBR code is corrupted due to boot sector viruses or human error, the machine becomes unbootable and you cannot access the data stored on the hard disks. By having the MBR code copy saved in a safe place, you will protect your machine against such disasters.

Even if your machine fails to boot normally, you can boot it by using WinPE-based bootable media created with Acronis Bootable Media Builder.

Thus, the machine bootability will be completely restored. The following describes how you can save the MBR code copy and restore it in case failure. Step 1. Saving MBR 1. Place the cursor at the very beginning of the first sector byte Absolute sector 0, or in Hex. Then, hold down the Shift key and use the arrow keys to select the first bytes of the sector. This will select the MBR code and disk signature. The exact cursor position is displayed in the Position field on the status bar in the bottom-right corner of the window.

Select the Write to file item in the Edit menu. Step 2. Restoring MBR 1. Create a WinPE-based bootable media in order to be able to restore the system in case of failure. Bootable media is created with Acronis Bootable Media Builder as described in How to create bootable media. Boot the machine with the bootable media and run Acronis Disk Director. Right-click the disk whose MBR you need to restore and then click Edit. Place the cursor at the very beginning of the first sector byte Absolute sector 0, or in Hex , and then click Read from file.

The file content will be inserted into a sector from the current cursor position. Reboot the machine. You need to copy the source disk's MBR code, if you move the system volume from this disk to a target disk that does not have MBR or has a different loader. To copy the MBR to another disk 1. Often users forget that private information must be completely destroyed to avoid unauthorized access to it.

Simply deleting an old file is not sufficient. Windows tools do not guarantee data destruction. Deleted files can be restored easily. Formatting and even deleting a partition leaves hard disk sector contents the same.

Acronis Disk Editor can be used as a simple and reliable tool for complete wiping hard disk data. To wipe disk data 1.

In Acronis Disk Director, right-click the disk whose data you need to destroy, and then click Edit. Click Fill and enter the 0 zero fill value. Click OK and then confirm the operation. Be careful! After you confirm the operation, all the disk data will be deleted completely and you will not be able to recover it unless you have backups of this disk made with Acronis disk backup and recovery solutions.

Restoring files with Acronis Disk Editor is a bit tricky and requires some hex editor working skills. To restore a file, you need to obtain some distinctive information about it from the Hex view. This information will help you to locate the file when searching for it in Hex view. The following example describes how to restore a couple of. Prerequisites: 1. The files had been located on the volume My Data G: before it was formatted. These images were taken by the certain type of camera.

Files were stored as units and they were not overwritten by another data. To restore files 1. In a file manager that supports Hex, open an existing. Our goal is to find some information that can be used to distinguish these. Lets open a similar. As we can see in character area, this. Normally, when taking a picture the camera writes information about the manufacturer in every. This information is usually stored at the beginning of every file.

Thus, by knowing how the file begins and ends plus having information about the manufacturer, we have enough information to distinguish our. In Acronis Disk Director, right-click the formatted volume G: that stored the file you need to restore, and then click Edit. Then, select the Western Windows encoding on the toolbar. Then, enter JFIF in the search field. When this value is found, take a look at the lines below to see information about the camera manufacturer.

Once the required data is found, create a selection as follows. Select the beginning of the sector where the JFIF letter combination appears.

Then hold down the Shift key and use the arrow keys or Page Up and Page Down keys to select the rest of sectors up to the end of the sector where the OLF letter combination is. Open this file in any image viewer. If you see the image, then you did everything right. If you do not see the image, make sure that you select the image data exactly as described in step 5. To restore another. If no operating systems other than Windows are installed on your machine, the active volume is typically the same as the system volume p.

If an operating system other than Windows, such as Linux, is installed on your machine, the active volume can be the volume where the program known as a boot loader, such as GRUB, is stored. The active volume is either a primary volume p. Only one volume on a disk can be active. The active volume on a basic disk is also called the active partition.

Allocation unit See Cluster p. B Bad cluster A cluster p. It is not possible to store data in or retrieve it from such cluster. Bad sector A sector p. Basic disk A disk that can be accessed by all versions of Windows, as well as by other operating systems. A basic disk can store one or more volumes p.

A basic disk can be converted to a dynamic disk. Basic volume A volume on a basic disk p. A basic volume can be primary p. Boot sector The first sector p.

The boot sector must end with a hexadecimal signature of 0xAA Boot volume The volume which contains files that are necessary for a particular Windows operating system to start and work. If only one Windows operating system is installed on your machine, the boot volume is usually the same as the system volume p.

If more than one Windows operating system is installed on your machine, each of these operating systems normally has its own boot volume, whereas there is still only one system volume. In terms of volume type, a boot volume can be a primary or logical volume on a basic disk, or a simple volume on a dynamic disk.

See also system volume p. These servers with uploaded bootable components can also be thought of as a kind of bootable media.

Bootable media is most often used to create basic or dynamic volumes on bare metal. Booting The process of starting a machine when the machine is turned on or reset.

When the machine boots, its hardware runs a program known as a boot loader, which in turn starts the selected operating system. A machine that cannot boot normally—for example, because a volume with the operating system is not available—is called unbootable. Some operations, such as resizing the system volume in Windows, require rebooting the machine. C Cluster The unit of disk space allocation to store files in a file system. The typical size of a cluster is 4 KB. When formatting a volume, you can choose the cluster size for it.

Smaller cluster sizes allow for more efficient storage of smaller files by reducing the amount of wasted disk space; but larger files may become more fragmented across the volume, which may increase the amount of time that is needed to access them. A cluster is also known as an allocation unit. Physically, a cluster is one or more usually eight sectors on a disk. Cylinder A group of all tracks p. Access to the data inside one cylinder is much faster than moving the head from one cylinder to another.

D Defragmentation The process of rearranging files on a volume to reduce fragmentation p. Disk A storage device, often a magnetic storage medium, which is attached to a machine. Examples of disks include hard disks and floppy disks. Disk group A number of dynamic disks that store the common configuration data in their Logical Disk Manager LDM databases and therefore can be managed as a whole.

Normally, all dynamic disks created within the same machine are members of the same disk group. The next created or imported disks are added to the same disk group. The group exists as long as at least one of its members exists. Once the last dynamic disk is disconnected or converted to basic, the group is discontinued, though its name is kept in the above registry key. In case a dynamic disk is created or connected again, a disk group with an incremental name is created.

When moved to another machine, a disk group is considered as foreign p. The import updates the configuration data on both the local and the foreign disks so that they form a single entity. A disk has one of two types: basic disk p. Drive A physical device for accessing information on a disk p. Examples of drives include hard disk drives p. Drive letter See Volume letter p. Use of LDM helps to flexibly allocate volumes on a disk for fault tolerance, better performance or larger volume size.

Each dynamic disk has a hidden database where the LDM stores the configuration of all dynamic volumes existing in the disk group, which makes for better storage reliability. Dynamic volumes provide greater functionality as compared to basic volumes; but older operating systems, such as Windows 98, might not be able to work with them.

Different types of dynamic volumes suit different purposes. F Fault tolerance The ability of a volume to ensure data integrity after a hardware failure. Fault tolerance is usually achieved by introducing data redundancy, which enables preserving data in case one of the hard disks containing the volume fails.

Examples of fault-tolerant volumes include mirrored p. File A set of data, such as a text document, that is stored under an identifying name—for example: Document. In different file systems, files can be stored in different ways, with different file name requirements and different ways to write the full path to the file in the folder p.

File system A data structure that is used to store and manage files p. A file system tracks free and occupied space, supports folders p. Examples of file systems that are supported in Linux are ext2 and ext3. When formatting p.

A folder can contain other folders sometimes called subfolders. In the file system p. Such a structure allows creation of a folder tree that begins with the root folder p.

Foreign disk A dynamic disk which is a part of a foreign dynamic disk group p. Foreign dynamic disk group A group of dynamic disks that is not native for the currently running operating system. To be able to use such disks, you need to import them to the existing disk group on the machine.

Formatting The process of creating a file system on a volume. After the volume is formatted, you can place files and folders on it. Fragmentation The scattering of parts of a file across different areas of the volume. As a result of adding, deleting, and changing files, many files can occupy space on the volume in multiple non-contiguous pieces. This requires more time to access such files. The defragmentation p. Free space Space on a volume that is not occupied by data such as files and folders.

Not to be confused with unallocated space p. G GPT disk A disk whose partitioning scheme p. See also MBR disk p. See in Partitioning scheme p. A hard disk is also called a hard disk drive. Hidden volume A volume p. Hiding a volume is usually done by changing its partition type p. I Initialization The process of registering a disk in the operating system. Initialization involves assigning a partitioning scheme p.

Initialization is usually performed when you add a new hard disk drive to the machine. L Logical drive See Logical volume p. Logical volume A volume which is located on a basic MBR disk p. Logical volumes usually store user data and sometimes the files that are used by the installed operating systems. Unlike the number of primary volumes, the number of logical volumes on the disk is unlimited.

A logical volume is also called a logical drive. M Machine A physical or virtual computer uniquely identified by an operating system installation. Master boot record partitioning scheme One of the two partitioning schemes of a disk. See Partitioning scheme p. Master boot record sector The first sector p.

This sector usually stores information about the hard disk partitioning p. It also stores a small program that initiates the booting p. MBR disk A disk whose partitioning scheme p. Media builder A dedicated tool for creating bootable media. Mirror Each of the two portions of disk space that make up a mirrored volume p. Each mirror occupies a separate hard disk. Both mirrors are identical in size and content, which ensures fault tolerance in case a hard disk with one of the mirrors fails.

The operation of converting a simple volume p. For example, a partition type of 07h identifies a volume whose file system is NTFS. For example, changing the partition type of an NTFS volume to 17h makes that volume hidden.

Partitioning The process of creating a logical structure on a hard disk p. Partitioning usually involves creating one or more volumes p. Acronis Disk Director is an example of a program that can perform partitioning. Partitioning scheme The method of organizing volumes on a disk. Partitioning scheme is also known as partitioning style or partition style. Physical disk A disk p.

Primary partition See Primary volume p. Primary volume A volume which is located on a portion of a basic disk p. Primary volumes often store files that are necessary to start the machine or an operating system.

Many operating systems can start only from a primary volume. The number of primary volumes on the disk is limited and depends on the partitioning scheme p. A primary volume is also called a primary partition. Starting from the root folder, you can uniquely describe the file p. In this example, the Windows folder is a subfolder of the root folder, the System32 folder is a subfolder of the Windows folder, and the Vmm S Sector The smallest information unit on a disk p. Usually, a sector is bytes in size.

Stripe Each of the several equally-sized portions of disk space that make up a striped volume p. Each stripe occupies a separate hard disk. A striped volume consists of two or more stripes.

A RAID-5 volume consists of three or more stripes.

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